Leaning Tower of Pisa and interesting things you may not know
Where is the Leaning Tower of Pisa in any country?
If you’ve ever been to Italy, you can’t help but drop by the leaning tower of Pisa
This is one of the famous monuments of Italy located in the population of Campo dei Miracoli in Pisa, Italy in the style of a very popular chess board. with 4 important constructions are the Duomo cathedral, the baptism room and the Camposanto cemetery and the Campanile bell tower.
How many floors does Leaning Tower of Pisa have?
Pisa leaning tower has a height of about 57m and has a circle, from the bottom to the body of the tower is scaled down, with 6 floors in the middle and is designed exactly the same.
The base of the tower is 19.6m in diameter, while on the top is 12.7m in diameter, The weight of the tower is up to 14000 tons.
The tower structure consists of 8 floors, the lowest floor has 15 round pillars, the next 6 floors each have up to 31 round pillars, the top floor shrinks with 12 round pillars, from the 2nd floor. up to the 7th floor is quite spacious, the 8th floor is the top of the bell, miniature inward, on the 1st floor wall is sculpted a lot.
Inside the tower there are 244 spiral staircase steps, which can be circled and go up to the top of the tower.
Inside some pillars are made of hard stone, others are made of quartz. The two sides of the tower are lined with rhinestones with tight joints.
But the material between the outer layers is entirely mortar and stone, so it is discovered that there are many large pores inside.
More specifically, inside there is a spiral staircase leading to the top of the tower.
When did the Leaning Tower of Pisa come from?
The tower was built on August 9, 1173 by the design of Australian architects Mugahe and Borna Nasi under the control of Bonanno Pisano.
Over 200 years of construction, until 1350 the new tower was completed
In 1987, Leaning Tower of Pisa was awarded a World Heritage Site
Of the Campo dei Miracoli population along with the cathedral, the church and the adjacent cemetery.
Why is the leaning tower of Pisa so strange?
Initially, when the tower was first built, it was still vertical.
However, when the construction was completed to the 3rd floor, the new builders discovered that the foundation of the tower was not deepened, the foundation of the ground was shallow (because the entire Pisa citadel was built on the foundation of a leveled river. filled with soil), so the tower body gradually started to tilt.
The architect in charge of the construction ordered the tower to raise the subsidence of the tower to keep the tower balanced.
As a result, the tower subsided deeper and eventually had to stop construction.
Until nearly a century later, the architect Giovanni di Simone took over the construction of this project.
To minimize the weight of the tower, Simone had to reduce the inside weight of the tower while choosing lightweight materials in the wall leaving a gap of about 30 – 80cm, the higher the void the bigger it was.
In 1278, due to a civil war in Italy
Causes the work to build the tower to stop when the new building to the 7th floor.
It was not until 1350 that the new leaning tower was completed to look like what we see today.
Levels 7, 8 and bell frame are built by architect Pizzarenco, there are a number of turning points in the middle of floors 7 and 8.
The 8th floor is inclined to the north and the entire tower is tilted to the south to prevent the tower from collapsing
How many degrees is Leaning Tower of Pisa?
The tower stands at 3.97 degrees, which means that if the tower is vertical, the ceiling will be higher than 3.9 m. Book of Guinness to Pisa and measure the inclination of the Pisa tower is 3.97 degrees (according to wikipedia )
The reason for the leaning tower of Pisa
The leaning tower of Pisa leans because the foundation is softer on one side. This started decades before construction was completed in 1372!
To this day, reinforced work is often handled to ensure the safety of the leaning tower.
It was saved by the war
The construction has been delayed by wars with neighboring countries
So the progress of building Pisa tower was delayed for many years,
It is for this reason that the foundation is greatly reinforced
After completing the tower and can survive to this day.
If not, the Pisa tower will be canceled if scheduled.
Nobody knows who the architect is
Studies of who designed the tower, but no results and evidence
So far, I still don’t know who is the architect of the leaning tower of Pisa .
Galileo’s famous test probably did not happen
The Leaning Tower of Pisa helped prove Galileo’s law of free fall.
However, not to mention the great scientist himself
Most historians doubt it happened
Advice of Vietnamese Cricket when you visit Pisa
Best time to visit
You should go in mid-June to experience Pisa’s Luminara festival
On June 16 and the San Ranieri Day parade on the 17th.
You should also check the weather before coming here because the weather is often unstable.
The opening time of the Pisa tower varies with the season
And religious holidays, but generally it’s open from 10am to 5pm.
How much? € 18 to enter the Tower.
See also Italian visa service: Italian visa service
Refer to other interesting things to have a tour in Europe, if you want to book a European tour or European travel visa service , immediately contact De Viet to get the best deals.